Physical Health Consequences of Addiction
Drugs and alcohol can wreak havoc on the body. Chronic substance abuse can lead to a myriad of health problems, including but not limited to the following:
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Liver and kidney damage
- Compromised immune function
- Heart disease
- Lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Cancer
- Stroke
Those who use illicit drugs, such as intravenous drugs, are at a high risk for blood-borne infections like hepatitis C, HIV, and AIDS.
Mental Health Consequences of Addiction
The impact of addiction extends beyond a person’s physical health and often has serious mental health consequences. Substance abuse can lead to or worsen existing mental disorders such as:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
Abusing substances may initially provide temporary relief or a sense of euphoria. Over time, though, substances can alter brain chemistry and impair the natural production of neurotransmitters, leading to mental health imbalances.
Addiction can also impact sleep, making it difficult to deal with stress or other challenges. When you do not get proper sleep, you will have a harder time managing your emotions, which can trigger further substance use.
The coexistence of addiction and mental health disorders creates a complex interplay, often called dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorders. Those with dual diagnosis face unique challenges, resulting in increased risks of self-harm, suicide, and overall poorer mental well-being.
Addiction’s Impact Beyond Your Health
Addiction also carries significant social consequences. Addiction can cause a person to isolate, withdraw from their everyday life, become deceitful, or neglect their daily obligations.
Addiction can cause problems with the following:
- Personal relationships with friends or family
- Keeping and maintaining employment
- Finances, resulting in economic hardships
- Legal problems
Signs of Addiction
Since addiction can have serious consequences on a person’s physical and mental health, it is important to recognize the signs in order to intervene early, offer support, and facilitate the journey to recovery. While the specific signs may vary depending on the individual and the type of substance involved, some common signs of addiction include:
- Increased tolerance: You may notice the person having an increased tolerance to the substance over time, requiring larger amounts to achieve the desired effect.
- Neglected responsibilities: Addiction often takes precedence over other important aspects of life, resulting in neglect of responsibilities at work, school, or home.
- Risky behaviors: Addiction can cause a person to engage in compulsive behaviors to obtain the substance or engage in the addictive activity.
- Social problems: Individuals may withdraw from social activities or withdraw from friends and family who express concerns about their behavior.
- Changes in appearance: Addiction can result in noticeable physical changes. Physical signs may include weight loss or gain, changes in appearance, poor hygiene, or frequent illnesses.
- Changes in behavior: A person may exhibit changes in their behavior and have frequent mood swings, increased irritability, anxiety, or depression.
- Continued use despite consequences: Even when faced with health consequences, individuals struggling with addiction continue to engage in the behavior or use the substance.
It is important to remember that the presence of one or more of these signs does not automatically indicate addiction. However, if you or someone you know exhibits several of these signs and is experiencing negative health consequences as a result, seeking professional help is crucial.
Are You or a Loved One Struggling With Addiction?
If you or a loved one is struggling with a substance use disorder, the caring staff at Twin Lakes Recovery Center in Monroe, Georgia, can provide the support you need to get on the path to a lasting recovery. We offer a variety of programs and services to fit your individual needs. To find out more, please contact us today.
